Periodontics in Madrid

Periodontics is the branch of dentistry responsible for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases that affect the supporting tissues of the teeth, such as the gums, the alveolar bone, the periodontal ligament and the cement
radicular.

Periodontal diseases are a major cause of tooth loss in adults and can affect overall health if not treated promptly. Proper periodontal treatment helps preserve natural teeth and maintain
a healthy smile.

Most Common Periodontal Diseases

Gingivitis

It is inflammation of the gums caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque. It is manifested by redness, swelling and bleeding when brushing. It is reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleaning.

Periodontitis

It is a more advanced form of periodontal disease where inflammation affects the bone that supports the teeth, causing gum recession, dental mobility and, in severe cases, tooth loss. It requires specialized treatment to stop its progression.

Symptoms of Periodontal Diseases

- Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing.

- Swollen, red or tender gums.

- Persistent bad breath (halitosis).

- Gum retraction, making teeth appear longer.

- Mobility or separation of the teeth.

Periodontic Treatments

Depending on the severity of the disease, periodontal treatment may include:

● Professional cleaning - Tartrectomy: Removal of plaque and
tartar built up on the teeth and under the gums.

● Curettage and root smoothing: Deep cleansing that eliminates bacteria and smoothes tooth roots to promote gum healing.

● Periodontal surgery: In advanced cases, surgical procedures are performed to eliminate periodontal pockets or regenerate lost bone tissue.

● Gum grafts: To restore gingival tissue lost due to gum retraction.

Periodontal Prevention and Care

- Minimum tooth brushing twice a day.

- Use of dental floss and mouthwash to eliminate bacteria and food debris.

- Avoid smoking and a diet high in sugar, as they increase the risk of periodontal disease.

- Regular dental checkups to detect problems early and receive professional cleanings.

Periodontics is key to maintaining not only a beautiful smile, but also a healthy, infection-free mouth.